There are several types of casting methods, Overhand, Underhand, Sidearm, Pitching, Flipping, Slingshot and Tossing. However, there are only two that are mainly used in freshwater fishing; the overhand and sidearm methods. Even though every angler has their own way of executing each one, there are main aspects that are the same.
Sort of like a fingerprint, casting is unique to each person. It comes down to what feels comfortable and what works for you. If you ask four different anglers how to cast, you will probably get four different answers. But one aspect that’s consistent is that it’s all in the wrist.
I say it’s in the wrist and the forearm. The upper arm should be held against the side of the body as if holding a news paper in your armpit. Some casts require more use of the upper arm, but for the most part, the upper arm should not be much of a factor when casting.
Always get to know your reel before casting. You will need to know how to release the line correctly before you attempt to cast. Closed faced and some bait-cast and spinning reels have a button that, when pressed, (or pulled on some spinners) releases a locking mechanism on the spool inside the reel. When the button is released, the line moves freely from the reel. When you turn the handle, the line will not move out freely, but will retrieve.
Try to start out with a closed faced reel when first learning to cast. If you need help, ask someone at your local tackle shop or outdoor center to show you how to operate your particular reel. Remember, the only dumb question is one not asked.
Once you’ve mastered your reel, you’re ready to cast. The overhand cast is the most widely used of all casts. It’s the standard when one thinks of casting. It is mostly used for distance casting and can be fairly accurate with some practice. Fly fishing has it’s own specific cast and should only be tried when regular casting has been learned.
To execute the overhand cast, find a clear open area to practice in, make sure there is at least six inches of line between the rod tip and your lure. If you are using a leader, that could be all you need. Face the target area, a normal stance is really all that is needed. Try to keep your elbow at your side. On closed face reels, press and hold the releasing button and lift the rod straight up and over the shoulder with the forearm using the wrist to point the tip back.
At this point, the rod should be at a forty-five degree angle directly over the shoulder with the tip pointing behind you. If you need to use your upper arm a bit, that’s ok, just try not to put too much upper arm into the cast. Most of the casting motion should be done with the wrist and forearm.
Now, with the wrist and forearm, whip the rod forward releasing the button on the reel just after the tip passes the top of the arch. Follow though with the rod stopping when the rod is at a forty-five degree angle to the front.
Practice at home a few times or more from your porch or preferably a deck, cast into the yard and retrieve. Attach a sinker to the end of your line to simulate a lure. Once you’ve got the hang of it, then you’re ready to try it out for real.
The sidearm method is the same as the overhand, except that you swing the rod out to your side, perpendicular to the ground and a little more upper arm may need to be used.
The underhand cast is a little more advanced however, the mechanics are the same as the others, but in this cast you bring the rod across the body pointing the rod down at a forty-five degree angle and swing the rod in an upward motion.
Pitching and flipping are fairly simple, specialty casts that may involve the use of the entire arm. These cast are designed to accurately place your lure in the water with very little splash. They are meant for close range casting where a standard cast would be too much.
With pitch casting you release a rod’s length of line pinching the line just above the lure with your free hand and hold the button on the reel at the same time. Put enough tension on the line to straighten it out then swing the rod out and up letting go of the line and the releasing button at the same time, “Pitching” the lure at your intended target.
With this cast, you have to be careful not to snag yourself on the lure.
The flip cast is a bit more involved however, it’s fairly simple to execute and when mastered can be very handy. Hold the rod up and out like The Statue of Liberty pose and release the line until your lure hits the ground. Bring the rod back down and grasp the line between the reel and the first rod guide with your free hand.
Pull the line through the rod guides and out to the side holding the rod out about waist high, raising the lure off the ground. Holding the line, swing the lure like a pendulum and “Flip” it at your target. You can hold the line while casting or let go when needed. As I always say, “Go with what works.”
You can also use the flip type method for jig and pigging and drop shot type fishing. Just don’t ‘Flip” the lure out, lower the lure into the water with the hand holding the line. Continue to hold the line and pull back and forward making the lure move up and down in the water. This is a very handy method for Crappie and Blue-gill fishing.
The slingshot method is something I came across just playing around and then used it for necessity. I later saw it in a fishing magazine, so I can’t clam it as mine unfortunately. I’m not sure who thought of it first but I think it’s nearly the most accurate cast there is however, it’s not very quiet. Slingshot casting is perfect for getting your lure under docks and overhanging tree limbs.
It is very similar to pitching except when you put tension on the line, use enough to bend the rod tip and then slingshot the lure at you target by letting go and pushing the rod out and releasing the button on the reel. There is a bit of timing involved with this one and can be hazardous if not practiced enough.
Toss casting is basically what is says. Push and release the button on your reel. Take the lure in your free hand and literally toss it at your intended target. Depending on how good your aim is, this can be the most accurate cast of all however, it’s kind of limited on distance.
As I mentioned earlier, fly fishing has a very unique casting method and will take an entire article to explain. The fly fishing method can be use in saltwater fishing also. But for now, practice the overhand and sidearm methods until you’ve mastered them and then, when you’re ready, move on to other methods and as always, good fishin’ to ya.
Chris Curley lives in Indianapolis, Indiana with his dogs Puranah and Princess and with his cat Sylvester.
